Who are the ornaments (Alankaar)? Definition types examples of ornamentation 2022

Alankaar {ornaments}: the Hindi language is considered richer than any other language. It has a vast store of words to express ideas. Also, there are many ways to express yourself. There are many components in Hindi grammar, one of which is- Alankar / Alankaar. Ornament It has its own importance in the language. Through this article, we will read about Alankar. What are ornaments and how many types are there? We will understand all of this with examples through this article.

Who is called Alankar?

Alankaar The word is made up of two words – alum + car, its Word’s meaning It happens – decoration, ornament, makeup or jewel, Just as ornaments are used for makeup, in the same way words and expressions are used to beautify Ornament Is used. This language and expressions Which makes them even more attractive. Ornament They are used to enhance the beauty of the composition and can also be called its means. Ornament Poetry is for the beauty of the compositions.

Definition of ‘Alankaar’

Ornament If we tell the definition of Sanskrit by scholars – ‘Alankroti Itih Alankarah’ ie which ornate do or any enhance the design It is called ornament.

whoever enhance the beauty of a composition or poem Him Ornament it is said.

Types of Alankar

Alankaar There are four types in total. Of which we will mainly know about the first two types. Which are used extensively. Which you can read following –

1. rhetoric
2. rhetoric
3. amphibious
4. western decoration

1 – rhetoric

They Ornament Those who decorate poetry through words rhetoric is referred to as. It can be understood in such a way that if beauty comes in that poem or composition only by the use of a particular word, but at the same place it disappears by the use of its synonyms, then it is called rhetoric it is said.

Vocabulary differences: There are mainly three types of syllables

1. alliteration decking
2. pun ornament
3. synth decking

alliteration decking

alliteration decking is Composed of two words – anu + pras, in this Compliance, is meant Frequently And pras is meant Character, That is, when a miracle occurs due to repeated repetition of one’s character, then it is alliteration decking It is called

In other words, if the frequency of a particular letter increases the beauty of the sentence, then it is called alliteration decking it is said.

Usage: Charu Chandra’s fickle rays were playing in the water. (The frequency of the letter f in this is increasing the beauty of the sentence.)

Tomorrow kanan kundal morpakha ur pa banmal birajati. (The frequency of the letter A can be seen in this)

pun ornament

pun ornament If a word or group of words is used repeatedly in poetry composition and each time its meaning is different, then it is called Yamak Alankar.

Example: Kanak Kanak te hundredfold drunkenness right. Or eat Baurat Nar or Pa Bauray.

Here the word Kanak is used more than once. In this, the first Kanak means datura and the second means gold.

synth decking

synth decking It is identified where the same word has multiple meanings in a sentence. such as –

Rahiman keeps the water, without water, all the water has gone away, do not get bored Moi Manas Chun.

Here the word water is used, which has three different meanings. Such as – ‘Kanti’, ‘Self-respect’, and ‘Jal’

2 – Arthalankar and its types

When beauty in a sentence comes not from its words but from its meaning, and rhetoric it is said. There are many types of meanings, but we will study only 5 types that are used mainly.

1. simile ornament
2. allegory
3. Utreksha Alankar
4. superlative decking
5. humanization ornament

simile ornament

When different things are compared on the basis of common religion, there simile ornament is used. to compare sa, c, fromAs words like sum, etc. are used, there is simile ornamentation.

Tax is soft like a lotus

Here we are talking about soft hands like lotus. Hands are soft like lotus.

allegory

The word metaphor means unity. Here the distinction between the two things (or Upameya and Upamana) has to be eliminated. This allegory it is said.

Maya I am the moon-toy leho

Here, without showing any similarity between the toy and the moon, the moon has been described as a toy. That is, only one has been told.

Utreksha Alankar

Here the possibility of the occurrence of Upamana is described in the Upameya, which is called Utpreksha Alankar. here believe, know, janu, manahu, know, definitely etc. words are used.

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His face is like the moon.

Here is a description of the possibility of the face being the moon.

superlative decking

When praising someone, the matter is spoken so exaggeratedly which is not possible, there superlative ornamentation will be used.

In Hanuman’s tail, fire could not be found. Lanka sea burnt, nocturnal part gone ,

It is being told here that there was no fire in the tail of Hanuman ji that before that the whole of Lanka got burnt and the demons ran away.

Whereas this is not possible because Lanka could not burn without fire in his tail.

humanization ornament

Where natural things or inanimate objects are described as human beings. Or when they are accused of human-like behavior. There humanization ornament Will happen.

The flowers laughed, the buds smiled.

Here’s how the flowers are laughing and the buds are smiling. That is, just as humans laugh, so is the flower which is the form of nature and is smiling.

Question and Answer Related to Alankaar

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